（1997year3month14The 8th National People's Congress1Pass for the meeting,Chairman of the People's Republic of China84No. announce. )

Chapter 1 General Principles

Article 1 In order to build and consolidate national defense，The smooth progress of ensuring the modernization of socialist modernization，According to the Constitution，Develop this law。

Article 2 The country is to prevent and resist aggression，Stop armed subversion，Sovereignty to defend the country、Unified、Military activities performed by territorial integrity and security，and politics related to military -related、Economy、Diplomacy、Technology、Education and other activities，Applicable this method。

Article 3 National Defense is a security guarantee for the survival and development of the country.

The state strengthens the construction of armed forces and border defense、Hai Defense、Air Defense Construction，Develop national defense scientific research and production，Popularization of national defense education，Improve the mobilization system，Realize the modernization of defense。

Article 4 National Independence、Construction and consolidation of national defense，Implement a positive defense strategy，Adhere to the principle of self -defense of the whole people。

The state is concentrating on economic construction，Strengthen national defense construction，Promoting the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction。

Article 5 The state implements a unified leadership on national defense activities.

Article 6 to defend the motherland、Resistance aggression is the sacred duty of every citizen of the People's Republic of China。

Citizens of the People's Republic of China shall fulfill national defense obligations in accordance with the law.

VII National and Society Respect、Preferential treatment soldiers，Legal rights and interests to protect soldiers，Carry out a variety of forms of embarrassment activities。

The Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force carried out the activities of holding politics and love for the people，Strengthen military politics、Military and civilian unity。

Article 8 of the People's Republic of China in foreign military relations，Maintaining the world peace，Opposition of Aggression Expansion Expansion。

Article 9 The organization and individual of national and society contributed to national defense activities，Adopt various forms to give commendation and rewards。

Violation of this law and relevant laws，refusing to fulfill the obligations of national defense or endangers national defense interests，Secret legal responsibility in accordance with the law。

Chapter 2 National Defense Management

Article 10 The National People's Congress in accordance with the Constitution，Questions to determine war and peace，and exercise other powers in national defense stipulated in the Constitution。

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in accordance with the constitutional provisions，Determination of the state of war，Determine the nationwide chief mobilization or local mobilization，and exercise other powers in national defense stipulated in the Constitution。

Article 11 The Chairman of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the decision of the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress，Announce the state of war，Release a mobilization order，and exercise other powers in national defense stipulated in the Constitution。

Article 12，Exercise the following powers: (1) Prepare the development plan and plan of national defense construction; (2) The policy of formulating national defense construction、Policies and administrative regulations; (3) Leadership and management of national defense scientific research and production; (4) Manage national defense funds and defense assets; (5) Leadership and managing national economic mobilization work and people's armed mobilization、People's Air Defense、National defense transportation related work; (6) Leading and managing the placement of the army of the army and the disposal of the soldiers of the soldiers; (7) Leading national defense education; (8) jointly leading the Chinese People's Armed Police Force with the Central Military Commission、Construction and recruitment of militia、Reserve work and border defense、Hai Defense、The management of air defense; (9) Other powers related to national defense construction stipulated in the law。

Article 13 The Central Military Commission leads the national armed forces，Exercise the following powers: (1) Uniformly command the national armed forces; (2) The combat policy of determining military strategy and armed forces; (3) The construction of leaders and management of the People's Liberation Army of the Chinese People's People's Liberation，Formulate plan、Plan and organize implementation: (4) Proposal to the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; (5) According to the Constitution and Law，Develop military regulations，Publish decision and command; (6) Determine the system and preparation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army，Standard headquarters、Military Region、Mission and responsibilities of the military and other military district -level units; (7) According to the law、Regulations on military regulations，appointment and removal、Training、Members of assessment and reward and punishment forces; (8) The weapon and equipment system and weapon equipment development plan approved for armed forces、Plan，Coordinated leaders of the State Council and managing national defense scientific research and production; (9) Conquer the State Council to manage national defense funds and defense assets; (10) Other powers stipulated in the law.

Article 14 The State Council and the Central Military Commission may hold a coordination meeting according to the situation，Related problems to solve national defense affairs。Matters agreed at the meeting，Organize the implementation of the State Council and the Central Military Commission within their respective powers。

Article 15 The Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the People's Congress at all levels at or above the county level at all levels of the local people's congress at or above the county level，Make sure the law on national defense affairs、Follow and implementation of regulations。

Local people's governments at all levels at all levels in accordance with the authority stipulated in the law，Manage the recruitment in this administrative area、militia、Reserve、National Defense Education、National Economic Mobilization、People's Air Defense、National Defense Transportation、Defense facilities protection、The resettlement of the soldiers who withdraws from the active soldiers and the ownership of the army。

Article 16 Local people's governments at all levels and resident military organs hold a military joint meeting as needed，Coordinated solving problems about national defense affairs in this administrative area。

The joint meeting of the Military and Place was summoned by the head of the local people's government and the person in charge of the military authority of the resident military。Participants at the joint meeting of the military and ground are determined by the convener of the meeting。

Matters agreed on the joint meeting of the military and ground，The local people's government and the station's military organs shall be handled in accordance with their respective authority，major matters should be reported to the superior。

Chapter 3 Armed Forces

Article 17 The armed forces of the People's Republic of China belong to the people。Its task is to consolidate national defense，Resistance invasion，Keep the motherland，Defending the peaceful labor of the people，Participate in national construction，Serving the people wholeheartedly。

Article 18 The armed forces of the People's Republic of China must abide by the Constitution and Law，Persist in the army in accordance with the rule of law。

Article 19 The armed forces of the People's Republic of China are leaders of the Communist Party of China。The Chinese Communist Party in armed forces conducts activities in accordance with the Chinese Communist Party Constitution。

Article 20 The revolutionaryization 2024 European Cup winner oddsof the country to strengthen armed forces、Modernization、Regular construction，Enhanced national defense forces。

Article 21 The armed forces of the People's Republic of China shall meet the requirements of modern warfare，Strengthen military training，Carry out political work，Improve the level of protection，Comprehensive improvement of combat power。

Article 22 The Armed Forces of the People's Republic of China，Active forces and reserve forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army、Chinese People's Armed Police Force、Military soldiers composition。

The active army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army is the Standing Army of the country，Mainly responsible for defense combat mission，If necessary, you can assist in maintaining social order in accordance with the law; reserve forces usually train in accordance with regulations，If necessary, you can assist in maintaining social order in accordance with the law，During the war, the mobilization order issued by the country was converted into active forces。

The Chinese People's Armed Police Force was in the State Council、Leadership of the Central Military Commission，Driven the security defense task assigned by the state，Maintenance of social order。

Militarian soldiers under the command of military organs，Driven for combat reserve、Defense combat mission，Assistance to maintain social order。

Article 23 The scale of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China shall be compatible with the need to defend national security and interests。

Article 24 The military service of the People's Republic of China is divided into active service and reserve。The service system of active soldiers and reserve personnel shall be stipulated by law。

The state implements the title -level system for active soldiers and reserve personnel in accordance with the law。

Article 25 The state prohibits any organization or individual illegally establish an armed organization，Forbidden illegal armed activities，It is forbidden to impersonate active soldiers or armed force organizations。

Chapter 4 Border Defense, Maritime Defense and Air Defense

Article 26 of the People's Republic of China、Inner water、Terring Sea、Leading the sacred invasion。National strengthening border defense、Maritime Defense and Air Defense Construction，Take effective defense and management measures，Defending、Inner water、Terring Sea、Safety of Leading，Maintaining the national marine rights and interests。

Article 27 The Unified Leadership of the Central Military Commission leadership border defense、The defense work of coastal defense and air defense。

Local people's governments at all levels、The relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant military organs，According to the scope of authority stipulated in the state，Division of labor is responsible for border defense、Management and defense of sea defense and air defense，Common maintenance of the country's security and interests。

Article 28 State according to border defense、Need the need for coastal defense and air defense，Construction combat、Command、Communication、Protection、Traffic、Guarantee and other national defense facilities。People's governments and military organs at all levels shall be in accordance with the law、Regulations on regulations，Guarantee of the construction of national defense facilities，Safety of protecting national defense facilities。

Chapter 5 National Defense Research and Production and Military Order

Article 29 The state establishes and improves the national defense technology industrial system，Develop national defense scientific research and production，Provide advanced performance for armed forces、Reliable quality、Comprehensive supporting、Weapons and equipment that is convenient for operation and maintenance, as well as other applicable military materials，Meet the defense needs。

Article 30 The 2024 European Cup football scoreNational Defense Science and Technology Industry Implementing Military and Civilian Combination、Ping Zhan combined、Military products first、The policy of supporting the army。

State's overall planning for national defense technology industry，Keep a moderate scale、Professional supporting、Layout national defense scientific research capacity。

Article 31 The National Progress of Promoting 2024 European Cup football scoreNational Defense Science and Technology，Strengthen high -tech research，Give play to the leading role of high -tech in the development of weapons and equipment，Added technical reserve，Develop new types of weapons and equipment。

Article 32 The state implements unified leadership and planning for national defense research and production。

The state provides the necessary guarantee conditions and preferential policies for enterprises and institutions to undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks。Local people's governments at all levels should assist and support corporate institutions that undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks。Enterprises and institutions to undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks must complete national defense scientific research and production tasks，Guarantee the quality of weapons and equipment。

Article 33 The state takes necessary measures，Cultivation and creation of 2024 European Cup football scoreNational Defense Science and technology talents，Create a favorable environment and conditions，Give full play to their role。

2024 European Cup football scoreNational Defense Science and Technology Workers should be respected by the whole society。The country gradually improves the treatment of national defense science and technology workers，Protect its legitimate rights and interests。

Article 34 The State of the State according to the needs of national defense construction and the requirements of the socialist market economy，Implement the national military ordering system，Procurement and supply of weapons and equipment and other military materials。

Chapter VI National Defense Funding and Defense Assets

Article 35 The necessary funds for the national protection of national defense。The growth of national defense funds should be compatible with the level of national defense demand and the development level of the national economic development。

Article 36 The state implements a financial appropriation system for national defense funds。

Article 37 The country is the construction of armed forces、Defense scientific research and production and other national defense construction funds directly invested、Land and other resources used for allocated，and the weapon and equipment and facilities for the purpose of national defense for the purpose of national defense、Materials and equipment、Technical achievements, etc. belong to national defense assets。

Defense assets belong to the country.

Article 38 State needs to be based on national defense construction and economic construction，Determine the scale of defense assets、Structure and layout，Adjustment and punishment for national defense assets。

Management and possession of national defense assets、Use unit，Should manage national defense assets in accordance with the law，Give full play to the effectiveness of defense assets。

Article 39: National protection of national defense assets is not infringed，Safety of ensuring defense assets、Complete and effective。

Forbidden any organization or individual destruction、Damage and occupation of defense assets。Not the State Council、The Central Military Commission or the State Council、Approval authorized by the Central Military Commission，The possession of national defense assets、The use unit must not change the purpose of defense assets for national defense。National Defense Assets is approved to be not used for national defense purposes，According to relevant laws、Regulations on regulations。

Chapter 7 National Defense Education

Article 40 The state through national defense education，Make citizens enhance the concept of defense、Mastering national defense knowledge、Promoting the spirit of patriotism，Consciously performing national defense obligations。

Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society.

Article 41: National Defense Education Implementation of the People、Perseverance for a long time、Policies that emphasize practical results，Combination of regular education and centralized education、Combining education with key education、Principles of combining theoretical education and behavior education。

Article 42 of the State Council、Central Military Commission and province、Autonomous Region、People's Government of the Municipality and relevant military agencies，Should take measures，Strengthen national defense education。

All state organs and armed forces、Each party and social groups、All enterprise institutions 2024 European Cup Betting Platformshould organize the region、This department、Defense education for this unit。

School's defense education is the basis of national defense education。Schools at all levels should set up appropriate national defense education courses，Or add the content of defense education in related courses。Military organs shall assist schools to carry out national defense education。

Education、Culture、News、Publication、Broadcast、Movie、TV and other departments and units shall cooperate closely，Take a variety of forms to carry out national defense education。

Article 43 People's governments at all levels shall incorporate national defense education into the national economic and social development plan，Ensure for the funds required for national defense education。

Chapter 8 Defense Mobilization and War Status

Article 44 The sovereignty of the People's Republic of China、Unified、When the territorial integrity and security are threatened，The state in accordance with the constitution and laws，Carry out nationwide or local mobilization。

Article 45 State mobilization preparation during a peaceful period，Mobilization of the people for armed forces、National Economic Mobilization、People's Air Defense、Mobilization preparations for national defense transportation and other aspects are included in the national overall development plan and plan，Improve the mobilization system，Enhance mobilization potential，Improve mobilization。

Article 46 The State Establish a Strategic Material Reserve System。Strategic material reserves shall be moderate scale、Storage safety、Easy to call、Replace regularly，Demand in the war of war。

Article 47 The State Council and the Central Military Commission jointly lead the mobilization preparation and mobilization implementation work。

All state organs and armed forces、Each party and social groups、Enterprise institutions and citizens，Mobilization preparations must be completed in accordance with laws in peacetime; after the state releases mobilization order，Mobilization tasks must be completed。

Article 48 The state according to mobilization needs，You can collect organizations and personal equipment and facilities in accordance with the law、Transportation and other materials。

The people's governments at or above the county level have a direct economic loss caused by the recruitment，Appropriate compensation in accordance with relevant national regulations。

Article 49 The state announces the state of war in accordance with the constitutional regulations，Take various measures to concentrate manpower、material and financial resources，Leading all citizens to defend the motherland，Resistance invasion。

Chapter 9 Citizen's Defense Obligations and Rights

Article 50 in accordance with legal service and participating in the militia organization as a glorious obligation of the citizens of the People's Republic of China。

Military service agencies at all levels and grassroots people's armed agencies shall handle military service work in accordance with the law，Complete the recruitment mission in accordance with the order of the State Council and the Central Military Commission，Make sure the quality of the soldiers。Other relevant state organs、Social organizations and enterprise institutions shall complete the militia and reserve work in accordance with the law，Assisting the military agency to complete the military recruitment mission。

Article 51 Enterprise and institutions shall undertake national defense scientific research and production tasks in accordance with national requirements，Accept the national military order，Provide weapons and equipment that meets quality standards or military materials。

Enterprise and institutions shall be in accordance with national regulations，Implement national defense requirements in traffic construction。Station、Port、Airport、Management units of transportation facilities such as roads shall be active soldiers and military vehicles、The pass of the ship provides priority services，Give preferential treatment in accordance with regulations。

52 Citizens shall receive national defense education.

Citizens and organizations should protect national defense facilities，Do not destroy、Harmly defense facilities。

Citizens and organizations shall comply with confidentiality regulations，Do not leak national secrets in national defense，Do not illegally hold secret documents 2024 European Cup football scorein defense、Information and other secrets。

Article 53 Citizens and organizations shall support national defense construction，Military training for armed forces、Battle reserve service、Defense operations and other activities to provide convenient parts or other assistance。

Article 54 Citizens and organizations have the right to propose suggestions on national defense construction，The right to stop or report on acts that endanger national defense。

Article 55 Citizens and Organizations who have suffered direct losses due to national defense construction and military activities，Compensation can be obtained in accordance with relevant national regulations。

Chapter 10 Obligations and rights of soldiers

Article 56 Active soldiers must be loyal to the motherland，Performing responsibilities，heroic battle，Not afraid of sacrifice，Defend the safety of the motherland、honor and interests。

57 Active soldiers must model constitution and laws exemplary，Comply with military regulations，execute commands，Strict discipline。

Article 58 Active soldiers shall carry forward the fine traditions of the people's army，Love the people，Protect the people，Actively participate in socialist material civilization、Construction of spiritual civilization，Complete the tasks of rescue and disaster relief。

Article 59 soldiers shall be respected by the whole society.

The state takes effective measures to protect the honor of active soldiers、Personal dignity，Special protection for the marriage of active military soldiers。

Activities of active soldiers' duties in accordance with the law are protected by law.

Article 60 National and Social and Social Excellent active soldiers.

National guarantee for active soldiers enjoys living welfare benefits that are suitable for their responsibilities，For border defense for difficult conditions、Active soldiers who work in areas or positions in the work of the sea defense give preferential treatment in life benefits。

The state implements the military insurance system.

Article 61 The state properly resettle the soldiers who withdraw from the active service，Provide necessary vocational training for the transfer soldiers，Ensure that the life welfare benefits of retired soldiers。

The people's government at or above the county level is responsible for resettlement of transfer soldiers，According to its job level in the army、Contribution and Specialty Arrangement。

Units that receive transfer soldiers shall be in accordance with relevant national regulations，Welfare benefits of life、Education、Housing and other aspects give preferential treatment。

Article 62: National and Social and Social Passenger Troubleshooting for Disabled Military，Special guarantee for the life and medical care of the disabled soldiers。

Battle、​​Disabled soldiers who disabled or diseased by public or disabled，The people's governments at or above the county level shall receive the resettlement in time，and guarantee that its life is not lower than the average living standard of the local area。

Article 63 The family of active soldiers of the country and the society，Parenting the family members of the martyrs and the sacrifice of the public、Family members of the Something soldiers，Employment、Housing、Care for compulsory education。

Article 64 Militia、Reserve personnel and other personnel participate in military training in accordance with the law，Driven for combat reserve、During defense combat mission，Should fulfill their responsibilities and obligations; national and social security they enjoy the corresponding treatment，Implementation of favorability for it in accordance with relevant regulations。

Chapter 11 Foreign Military Relations

Article 65 The People's Republic of China insists on respecting each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Five principles of common coexistence，Independent handling of foreign military relations，Carry out military exchanges and cooperation。

Article 66 The People's Republic of China supports the adoption of the international community that is conducive to maintaining the world and regional peace、Safety、Stable military -related activities，Support the international community to solve international disputes in fairness and reasonably、Military control control and the efforts made by disarmament。

Article 67: The People'2024 European Cup Predictionss Republic of China complies with foreign military relations to comply with foreign countries to conclude or join、Relevant treaties and agreements accepted。

Chapter 12 Attachment

Article 68 of this Law on the regulations of soldiers，Suitable for the Chinese people's armed police forces。

Article 69 Defense of the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China，Based on the Special Administrative Region Basic Law and relevant laws and regulations。

Article 70 This law shall be implemented from the date of announcement.